Batter-Fried Chicken (2024)

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Potato starch gives this straightforward method the edge.

By

Tim Chin

Batter-Fried Chicken (1)

Tim Chin

Tim Chin is a professional cook and writer who started contributing to Serious Eats in early 2020. He holds a degree in Classic Pastry Arts at The International Culinary Center.

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Updated March 11, 2024

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Batter-Fried Chicken (2)

In This Recipe

  • The Case for Batter-Fried

  • The Perks of Using Potato Starch

  • Read More

Why It Works

  • A blend of potato starch and wheat flour enhances the batter’s crispiness, inhibits gluten formation, and limits oil absorption.
  • Baking powder enhances the crispiness of the crust and encourages browning.

Batter-fried chicken is something of a rarity. Due to tradition or cultural preference, battering isn't the go-to method, and dry-dredged Southern fried chicken reigns supreme.

The Case for Batter-Fried

And yet, while you can't go wrong with the classic dry-dredge, I'd argue that batter-fried chicken is cleaner, faster, and requires less effort to make. Batter also has another benefit, which is it creates a thin, crispy shell, which you see in the double-fried crust of Korean fried chicken, and in the light and puffy shell of tempura. But what if you could have a batter-fried chicken with a light and crispy crust and also some of dry-dredged fried chicken's heft? That was the question I set out to answer with this recipe.

Many recipes for batter-fried chicken recommend using wheat flour or a combination of wheat flour and cornstarch. In side-by-side testing, I found that recipes with wheat flour tended to produce a dense, tough coating that was all too reminiscent of bad tempura batter. In contrast, recipes that used a blend of wheat flour and cornstarch were much better, but the coatings were either too delicate or too brittle.

Batter-Fried Chicken (3)

The Perks of Potato Starch

I turned to potato starch. In a wheat flour-based batter, potato starch and cornstarch perform a similar function. They both inhibit gluten formation, limit oil absorption, and produce a crispier texture. But because of its larger granule size, batters with potato starch can form a rigid, semi-brittle network when fried that’s crunchier and more robust than a batter made with cornstarch.

Given potato starch's properties, you might wonder why I include any wheat flour at all in this recipe. Early on in my recipe testing, I tried mixing batters of mostly potato starch, but these batters produced coatings that were glass-like and excessively crunchy, and they didn't brown that much, even after lengthy frying. I got the best results when using a 50-50 blend of potato starch and wheat flour by weight. The wheat flour facilitates browning, while the potato starch provides structure, cohesion, and that all important crunch factor. What comes out of the fryer is super crispy fried chicken that's easier to make than your go-to dry-dredge method, but with a similarly substantial crust.

September 2021

Recipe Details

Batter-Fried Chicken

Prep5 mins

Cook35 mins

Brining Time2 hrs

Total2 hrs 40 mins

Serves6to 8

Ingredients

  • For the Brine:
  • 1/3 cup (50g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; if using table salt use half as much by volume or same weight
  • 3 tablespoons (40g) sugar
  • 2 quarts (1.9L) water
  • 3 1/2 pounds (1.6kg) skin-on, bone-in chicken pieces (split breasts cut in half, drumsticks, and/or thighs)
  • For the Batter:
  • 3/4 cup (145g) potato starch
  • 1 cup (5 ounces, 140g) all-purpose flour, such as Gold Medal Blue or Brown Label
  • 1 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 teaspoons (6g) baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon (3g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt use half as much by volume or the same weight
  • 1 teaspoon sweet paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1 3/4 cup (420ml) water
  • 2 quarts (1.9L) vegetable oil, for frying

Directions

  1. For the Brine: In a large bowl or container large enough to hold all the chicken, whisk salt and sugar in the water until salt and sugar are dissolved. Add chicken, cover, and refrigerate for at least 2 hours and up to 4 hours. Drain chicken and pat dry with paper towels.

    Batter-Fried Chicken (4)

  2. To Batter and Fry: Adjust oven rack to middle position and preheat oven to 200°F (95°C). In a large Dutch oven or wok, heat oil over medium-high heat to 375°F (190°C). In a large bowl, thoroughly whisk together potato starch, all-purpose flour, black pepper, baking powder, salt, paprika, and cayenne, about 30 seconds. Whisk in the water until a smooth batter forms, about 30 seconds.

    Batter-Fried Chicken (5)

  3. Set a wire rack in a second rimmed baking sheet. Add half of chicken to batter and toss until well coated. Working with one piece at a time, lift chicken from batter, allowing any excess batter to drip back into bowl, and carefully add to hot oil, lowering it gently from as close to the oil’s surface as possible to minimize splashing; repeat with remaining battered pieces of chicken. Fry chicken, turning occasionally, until thickest part of breast pieces registers 155°F (68°C) and drumsticks/thighs registers 165°F (74°C) on an instant-read thermometer, 8 to 12 minutes for breast pieces and 10 to 14 minutes for thighs and drumsticks; adjust burner as necessary to maintain oil temperature between 325°F (160°C) and 350°F (175°C). Transfer chicken to prepared wire rack, season with salt, and place in oven to keep warm. Return oil to 350°F (177°C) and repeat battering and frying with remaining chicken. Serve.

    Batter-Fried Chicken (6)

Special Equipment

Large Dutch oven or wok

Notes

Be sure to use unmodified potato starch such as Bob’s Red Mill Premium Quality Unmodified Potato Starch. Using modified potato starch may produce slightly different results in texture and appearance.

Read More

  • The Best Korean Fried Chicken
  • The Buttermilk-Brined Southern Fried Chicken
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Batter-Fried Chicken (2024)

FAQs

What is the trick to getting crispy chicken? ›

Essential Tips for Crispy, Juicy Fried Chicken
  1. Buy chicken pieces.
  2. Dry brine the chicken for juiciness.
  3. Make a strong spice mixture.
  4. Use egg whites, alcohol, and cornstarch for a crispy coating.
  5. Fry in a Dutch oven.
  6. Use two thermometers.
  7. Prevent overflow by using the Dutch oven.
  8. Set up a proper fry station.

What makes batter more crispy? ›

Rice flour and cornstarch work particularly well because they fry up crispier than wheat flour. They also absorb less moisture and fat during the frying process, making the products less greasy. This is why rice flour is often used when making tempura because it produces a very thin and crispy, dry crust.

Do I dip chicken in egg or flour first? ›

The trick to getting the batter to stick to the chicken pieces properly is to dip the chicken into the seasoned flour, before dipping into the egg mixture. The flour helps the egg mixture adhere to the chicken. Then dip the chicken back into the flour mixture.

Why does my batter fall off my fried chicken? ›

It happens because they do not coat the meat evenly with the bread crumbs. The key to a perfect breaded chicken is a thorough coating of bread crumbs.

Is flour or cornstarch better for crispy chicken? ›

Ingredient Tips

My not-so-secret tip to the best fried chicken is a combination of FLOUR, CORNSTARCH, and BAKING POWDER. When mixed with the flour, the cornstarch makes the flour coating crispier and gives it that golden brown color! (It has to do with prevention of gluten development.)

How does KFC get their chicken so crispy? ›

KFC deep fries its chicken for 15 minutes and then drains the oil off for another five minutes – 20 minutes in total. If you don't have a deep fryer, heat up plenty of oil in a large saucepan and do it that way.

What is the secret to crispy chicken skin? ›

To reap those benefits, simply combine one part baking powder with three to four parts kosher salt (about a teaspoon of baking powder per tablespoon of kosher salt will work), add some black pepper to taste, then sprinkle it evenly over the surface of the skin.

How to make fried chicken without the breading falling off? ›

Place the breaded chicken on a cooling rack (or a platter) and chill in the refrigerator for about 30 minutes. This cooling time will help the layers of breading ingredients solidify and adhere better after the chicken cooks. Once you start cooking the chicken, be patient and don't flip it over too early.

Which will create the crispiest batter for frying? ›

Use Cornstarch or Rice Flour

Michael says that cornstarch or rice flour in combo with flour will give you the crunchiest batter. Even cake four will cook up crunchier than all-purpose flour because it doesn't have a high gluten level.

Is batter just flour and egg? ›

Batters are made by combining some sort of flour—usually wheat flour, though cornstarch and rice flour are not uncommon—with a liquid and optional leavening or binding ingredients, like eggs and baking powder.

Does egg make batter crispy? ›

Eggs serve as binder, meaning that they help batter stick to food and coat if for deep frying. They also serve to leaven the batter, which making it more light and crispy. Any substitute for eggs in batter needs to serve both of these functions.

Why isn't my breading sticking to my fried chicken? ›

Place the breaded chicken on a cooling rack (or a platter) and chill in the refrigerator for about 30 minutes. This cooling time will help the layers of breading ingredients solidify and adhere better after the chicken cooks. Once you start cooking the chicken, be patient and don't flip it over too early.

How do you keep batter from falling off when frying? ›

Seal the plate gently with a length or two of plastic cling wrap. Don't pull it too tight, but make sure that all of the edges are sealed. Place the plate into the refrigerator and let the food sit for at least 60 minutes. This helps the coating to harden a bit, which will keep it on the food.

Why is my batter not sticking when frying? ›

First, if the fryer oil temperature isn't at the right level, it won't keep the batter adhered to the food. That's because the batter is at a lower temperature than the oil in the fryer, which causes the batter to ooze off and not stick. When the oil is hot enough, it helps keep everything contained better.

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