Chicken Stock Recipe - | Healthy & From Scratch (2024)

ByTiffany McCauley

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This chicken stock recipe is a basic recipe that can make as much or as little chicken stock as you’d like to make.

I’m not one to waste food these days, so I instantly put the “throw away” parts of the chicken to work for me.

There’s just nothing like homemade chicken stock. It serves so many purposes. From soup bases to flavoring cooked grains and stews, chicken stock is a must have in any clean eating kitchen.

Chicken Stock Recipe - | Healthy & From Scratch (1)

HOW TO MAKE CHICKEN STOCK:

  • Save up bones for a few weeks or months in the freezer if you want to make a big batch. Otherwise, one chicken carcass will work just fine.
  • Put your carcass in a large stock pot and fill it almost all the way to the top with good quality water.
  • Add any veggies you would normally add to soup. This can be chopped carrots and/or carrot tops, onions, celery, garlic…. anything you have on hand that can add flavor.
  • Add that to your pot and put the lid on.
  • Bring everything to a boil reduce heat to a strong simmer. Cook this way for 1 hour with the lid on.
  • After the first hour, remove the lid and continue cooking until the broth has the strength of flavor you enjoy Possibly another 1-3 hours, depending on the size of your pot and amount of water used. I usually cook mine down to almost half. This gives me a good strong flavor. Note that you may have to turn up the heat slightly once the lid is off to keep a good strong simmer going.
  • Season with salt and pepper as needed.
  • Once you have a flavor you like, strain the broth from the other ingredients, let it cool a bit and then pour the broth into jars for storage. Up to 3 days in the fridge and up to 6 months in the freezer. If freezing, you may want to consider freezing in zipper-top plastic bags or make sure your jars are freezer-safe.
  • Discard everything else.

MORE STOCKING UP RECIPES AND IDEAS:

  • Whole Wheat Pizza Dough
  • Preserving Your Lemon Harvest
  • Stocking A Clean Eating Pantry

CHICKEN STOCK RECIPE:

Chicken Stock Recipe - | Healthy & From Scratch (3)

Chicken Stock Recipe

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Course: Base Recipes

Cuisine: American

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 3 hours hours

Total Time: 3 hours hours 15 minutes minutes

Equipment

  • Large stock pot

Ingredients

  • chicken bones (mine was from a 5 lb. chicken)
  • 2 cups carrots (chopped or sliced)
  • 1 large onion (chopped or sliced)
  • 4 large celery stalks (sliced)
  • 2 small bay leaves
  • 1 tbsp. peppercorns
  • 20 cups water (approximate - to almost fill your pot. You may need more or less)

US Customary - Metric

Instructions

  • After you've removed all the edible parts of your chicken, put everything else in a very large stock pot. This includes skin, cartilage, any part you don't eat. You can use more bones if you have them. I often store extras in the freezer until I'm ready to make broth.

  • Add water to the pot.

  • Then go into your refrigerator and find any veggies that would typically go well in soup. For me, that was onions, carrots and celery. But you can also use greens such as carrot tops. Any veggie that will give the broth flavor will work.

  • Add your herbs and spices and set the pot to boil. Boil with the lid on for the first hour. Then remove the lid, and allow the stock to cook down until it achieves the strength of flavor you enjoy (I taste it about every 45-60 minutes).

  • Allow the pot to cool, and place in the fridge over night.

  • Skim off any fat that has risen to the top.

  • Drain the entire contents of the pot through a sieve, into another large pot.

  • Throw out the remains and bottle your stock.

  • Storage: If you won't be using your stock within 3 days of making it, it can be frozen for 6 months to a year. But I recommend you use frozen stock no later than 8 months.

Notes

No nutrition data for this recipe. It will depend on the amount of water you end up using.

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    1. Kassi – I froze mine. I always do because I know nothing about canning. It freezes very, very well. I usually defrost in the microwave, but the fridge will work just fine. Enjoy!

      Reply

    2. I freeze stock in Ziploc baggies. I do several 1 C portions, a few 2C portions and an ice cube tray of 1 TBSP portions. Lay out on a cookie sheet, freeze, stack up.

      Reply

      1. Erica – That’s a great idea to do different sized portions! Thanks!

        Reply

  1. Nicole – Sounds wonderful! Great job!

    Reply

  2. Omigosh, this is delicious! I keep a gallon resealable bag in the freezer, where I put veggie ends, onion skins, and celery roots & tops. I had bones from one chicken, plus five drumstick bones I’d frozen. After 90 minutes, this is delicious! Can’t wait to strain and refrigerate this stock, and use it in everything!

    Reply

    1. J.S. – Wonderful! That’s the way to do it too. Save stuff up and then make it. Good for you!!!

      Reply

  3. Mary – Thanks! I’ve never tried it in a slow cooker. But I will! Thanks!

    Reply

  4. Tanya – Thanks! Enjoy the stock!

    Reply

  5. Try letting the broth sit for about 1/2 – 1 hour to cool before putting in the fridge. Also, it will depend on what you are putting in the pot. If you are putting the skins in, then you should be getting some fat at the top when the liquid is fully cold. If all you are putting in is bones, then that is the gelatin from the bones. Not fat. It’s perfectly normal. When you heat it up, it will liquify.

    Reply

  6. I think that would probably be okay. The not-so-clean ingredients are spread over the meat, not onto the bones.

    Reply

  7. Making this as we speak. We just began juicing and I threw in the pulp from all those veggies that we juice and some rosemary and thyme. It smells so good!

    Reply

    1. Char – What a fabulous idea! You can freeze the pulp for future stocks as well.

      Reply

  8. I have read on several blogs where they reuse their bones up to 3 times just adding more ones to it each time. They use them and refreeze for later, then discard after the 2nd or 3rd time of using them. I have reused mine only twice. I make mine in the crock pot and turn it on high until it boils, leave it like that for 1 hr then turn it down to low and cook until it reduces to my desired strength. I don’t know why I let it boil for an hour, I just feel like I want any raw chicken to get cooked and not sit there on a lower heat for to long where it may or may not be able to grow some bacteria. It makes sense in my brain and gives me peace of mind, so this is how I do it. 😉 Thanks for sharing with us.

    Reply

    1. Deb – Sounds perfectly logical to me!

      Reply

  9. To get the greatest benefit, add the packet of ‘innards’ to the bones. There are lots of minerals in those. Also, let the broth simmer VERY slowly for 18-24 hours. This will get more nutrients from the bones and makes a very healthy broth full of flavor.
    I get at least three meals for me and my husband from one bird, plus all the stock for other uses. Try using homemade stock instead of water to make rice, boil pasta, soups and stews. It makes everything tasty!

    Reply

    1. Lolalo – Yes! Chicken stock is amazing for adding flavor!

      Reply

  10. I do this with a rotisserie chicken and then use the broth to make the Cauliflower white sauce that is all over the internet. Basically I cook the cauliflower in some of the broth and then puree with my emulsion blender. It is AWESOME. I serve it on spaghetti squash & top with some of the chicken and a few other things I cooked separately like sauteed mushrooms, red onions, borccoli … there are so many options. Great way to use up some leftovers. Such a great lo carb, lo fat meal.

    Reply

    1. Pam – Sounds yummy! Nice tip!

      Reply

  11. oops – broccoli. I also should have said that as pureeing the cauliflower to keep adding stock till it’s the thickness/thinness you want. I’ve seen posting where others have froze this although the used it within a couple weeks so I have no way of knowing how long it will freeze well.

    Reply

  12. Is it safe to freeze broth in glass jars? I hate to use the ziplock bags because of all of the chemicals. And they leave a plasticky taste.

    Reply

    1. Alissa – Some people do it, but there is an art to it. I know you can’t fill them all the way or they will crack and break. I would google “how to freeze in glass jars” and see what comes up. I don’t do it, so it’s hard for me to say.

      Reply

  13. Hi! I just made this and it smells amazing! I didn’t have a pot big enough for 20 cups of water (water about 15 cups)- and what I have left over is quite concentrated. I’ve never made stock before so just wondering what I do now and how to use it 🙂

    Reply

    1. Aja – You can freeze it once it has cooled, but it’s great for soups!

      Reply

  14. I just started making my own stock and I love it! I’ve always discarded the veggies, etc. from the pot but was wondering if there was any reason why you couldn’t eat the carrots instead of throwing thm away.

    Reply

    1. Lisa – You could certainly eat them as long as they haven’t been sitting out at all. Remember they are cooked in chicken broth so all the rules of meat storage apply. I’m just not sure what the flavor would be like.

      Reply

  15. Silly question here. Do you use 5 pounds of actual bones or the bones from 5 pounds worth of chicken? Also do you happen to have a recipe for clean eating beef broth!

    Reply

    1. Haley – It would be from a 5 lb. chicken. Not 5 lbs. of bones. I don’t have one for beef, but it would be the same process.

      Reply

Chicken Stock Recipe - | Healthy & From Scratch (2024)

FAQs

What are the four essential parts to a good chicken stock? ›

The Building Blocks of Stock

A very basic white chicken stock is a pretty simple affair: It's made with water; chicken; aromatic vegetables, like onion, carrot, and garlic; and herbs.

What are the do's and don'ts of chicken stock? ›

Use an appropriate-sized pot: too small a pot and the stock will be too heavy and even dense; too large, and it will be watered down. The correct balance is about one-third to one-half meat, bones and flavorings, the rest water, or water and a bit of wine.

How to make chicken stock more flavorful? ›

Throw In Extra Aromatics

The base of most stocks are flavorful aromatics, like onion, carrot, and celery. An easy way to punch up the lackluster flavor of boxed stocks is by adding more of those basics. An onion sliced in half, plus a few chunks of carrots and celery can go a long way in flavoring store-bought stocks.

What is the correct ratio for chicken stock? ›

A good rule of thumb is that for each pound to pound-and-a-half of chicken, you'll need one quart of water, or enough to just barely cover everything. Any more than that and you'll have a watery chicken stock or need to simmer it for much longer to get it flavorful enough.

How to make a stock from scratch? ›

To make homemade chicken stock, place chicken bones, vegetables, herbs and spices into a large pot. Cover with cold water then simmer for about 3 hours. Let it cool, then skim the fat. Store in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or in the freezer for up to 6 months.

What is the most important ingredient in a stock? ›

Nourishing Element – The most important ingredient of a stock. This is where the flavor, nutrients, color, and most often gelatin come from. Gelatin is an essential part of a stock that is produced when the connective tissue in the bones break down. Gelatin is what gives a stock its body.

What should you not put in stock? ›

Steer clear of any member of the brassica family; broccoli, cauliflower, kale and cabbage among others. These will ruin your stock with a sulphurous and bitter flavour. Softer vegetables such as potatoes or pumpkin are no good as they break down too easily, creating a cloudy stock.

What not to do when making stock? ›

Share
  1. MISTAKE #1: TOO HOT IN HERE. A rich, full-bodied broth comes from the conversion of connective tissue (mainly collagen) into gelatin through the application of heat in the presence of moisture. ...
  2. MISTAKE #2: ALL INGREDIENTS ARE NOT CREATED EQUAL. When it comes to cooking time at least. ...
  3. MISTAKE #3: FORGETTING TO FINISH.

What two types of vegetables should be avoided in stocks? ›

Avoid bitter greens and members of the brassica family (kale, cabbage, Bok Choy). Other greens can be used in small quantities. Good in small quantities (no more than 1/5 of the stock ingredients). Foods in the Brassica family, such as kohlrabi, are too strong for stock/broth and can impart a bitter taste.

Why is my homemade chicken stock bitter? ›

Things that *may* make broth bitter (avoid or use in moderation): onion skins, tough or woody herb stems, bitter greens like dandelion or mustard greens, too many bay leaves (more than 1-2), peppercorns, too many celery leaves, brassica or cabbage family trimmings - though we use broccoli stems all the time!

Why can't you boil chicken stock? ›

You can always use the less than perfect liquid for beef stew or chicken and dumplings. Still, to have the clearest results, never boil your stock. As Stewart explains, "Boiling a stock is going to make a cloudy stock."

What are the most flavorful ingredients in making stock? ›

I stick with these ingredients for my recipe: onions, carrots, celery, leeks, garlic, thyme, parsley, bay leaves, black peppercorns, and sometimes mushrooms. I've seen folks save all of their veggie scraps in a bag/container in the freezer and then they make stock out of that.

How long should I simmer chicken stock? ›

Bring to a boil on high heat and reduce to a low simmer. If scum rises to the surface of the pot (this usually happens in the first half hour of cooking), skim off with a large metal spoon. Let simmer uncovered at a low simmer for 4 to 6 hours. Check every hour or so to be sure there is still enough water in the pot.

How long to boil chicken for stock? ›

Method. Tip everything into a large saucepan with a pinch of salt then cover with 2 litres of water. Bring to the boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook for 3 hours, skimming when needed. Pass through a sieve and use for your intended recipe.

Can you simmer stock too long? ›

Chicken stock can be simmered without the vegetables for 4 to 12 hours. Once the onion carrots etc are added it should only cook for one hour or so. If simmered with the vegetables and herbs longer than an hour and a half the stock will have off flavors, bitterness or smell sulfurous. It can also become cloudy.

What are the 4 elements of a stock? ›

Investing has a set of four basic elements that investors use to break down a stock's value. In this article, we will look at four commonly used financial ratios—price-to-book (P/B) ratio, price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, price-to-earnings growth (PEG) ratio, and dividend yield—and what they can tell you about a stock.

What are the 4 qualities of a good stock in cooking? ›

It is used to poach fish or vegetables. The quality of a stock is judged by four characteristics: body, flavor, clarity and color. Body develops when collagen proteins dissolve in protein - based stock . Vegetable stocks have less body than meat stocks because they lack animal p rote in.

What are the four important parts of a stock? ›

soup or sauce. In this section, you learned the following: Stöcks contain four essential parts: a major flavoring ingredient, liquid, aro- matics, and mirepoix: The major flavoring ingredient consists of bones and trimmings for meat and fish stocks and vegetables for vegetable stock.

What are the 4 elements of stock cooking? ›

Elements of a Stock A stock is composed of four ingredients: the nourishing element, mirepoix, bouquet garni, and liquid.

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