Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (2024)

Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (1) Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (2) Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (3) Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (4) Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (5)

Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (6)

Sunday, November 29, 2020

Nutrition plays a major role in an athlete’s success – especially a professional football player. To compete at the highest level in football, pro players maximize their diets with the guidance of their sports dietitian. And during the season, teams follow a nutrition game day plan – including pre- and post-game meals – to stay fueled and performing their best.

Pregame Nutrition

The plan begins with a meal consumed 3-4 hours before game time. This meal keeps the players free from hunger and fatigue before and during the game and helps maintain optimal energy levels throughout the game. The pregame meal consists of complex carbohydrates, moderate lean protein and low-fat foods to ensure easy digestion. Examples include:

Lean Protein

Complex Carbohydrates

Low-Fat

Grilled/baked chicken

Sweet potato

Green beans

Grilled/baked salmon

Brown or wild rice

Vegetable medley

Lean ground beef or pork

Whole-wheat pasta or bread

Salad

Eggs

Oatmeal or whole-grain cereal

Fruit cup

Post-Game Nutrition

Nutrition doesn’t stop there. In fact, the post-game meal is as important, if not more important than, the pregame meal. The focus of this meal is to repair, rebuild and refuel the body with key nutrients and fluids 30-60 minutes after the game – which is an optimal time for recovering muscles. Since players are usually rushing to get on a bus after a game, refueling with easy-to-handle “quick” foods, like smoothies or build-your-own burrito bowls, is best. Smoothies containing the dairy protein whey are ideal, as whey is rapidly absorbed and contains leucine that triggers muscle building and growth. Milk-based drinks (like chocolate milk) are preferred for post-workout recovery since milk contains carbohydrates to help refuel the body, protein to help reduce muscle breakdown and promote growth, and fluid and electrolytes to aid in rehydration.

Daily Nutrition

While nutrition plays a big role on game day, having the proper fuel on a daily basis has a larger impact on a player’s performance and overall health. Dairy options – like yogurt parfaits, string cheese and milk – are good protein sources that can be consumed throughout the day to preserve lean body mass, promote muscle growth and help with weight management.

Proper game day nutrition and recovery are vital to successful performance for NFL players who are competing week in and week out. Learn more about sports nutrition.

By Taylor Lile, M.S., RDN, CSSD, LD

Taylor Lile is a sports dietitian experienced at working with collegiate, professional and tactical athletes. Her interest in sports nutrition began in high school through her own experience as an athlete seeing how diet impacted her performance. At the University of Oklahoma, she was a sports nutrition volunteer with the football team, while earning her bachelor’s degree in nutritional sciences. In graduate school at Loughborough University in England, Taylor worked with the Nottingham Panthers of the Elite Ice Hockey League as a sports dietitian while earning her master’s degree in sports and exercise nutrition. Taylor currently works with U.S. Army combat forces and also has worked as a sports dietitian at Clemson University, University of Oregon and West Virginia University as well as with the NFL Dallas Cowboys and Gatorade Sports Science Institute through the NBA G League Texas Legends.

Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (7)

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Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (2024)

FAQs

How do you eat pre-game during and post-game? ›

  1. Night Before the Game: Carb-load and Avoid New Foods. ...
  2. Before the Game: Stay Hydrated and Don't Eat Fats. ...
  3. During the Game: Refuel as Needed. ...
  4. Post-game: Repair with Protein. ...
  5. Avoid Energy Drinks.
Mar 1, 2023

What is pre-game and post-game meals? ›

For pre-game, it is important for meals to be fully digested before the activity begins. This will allow your young athlete to avoid hunger and provide optimal fuel during the event. Post- game meals are designed to replenish the body's glycogen (stored carbohydrate).

What is a good meal before game day? ›

Athletes should eat a balanced meal containing carbohydrates, protein, and fruit or vegetables 2-3 hours before game time. Make sure to drink 12-24 ounces of water with a pre-game meal to stay hydrated. Pre-game meals may include: Whole wheat chicken sandwich with vegetables.

How many hours before a competition should an athlete eat a pre-game meal? ›

Make sure to eat your pre-game meal three to four hours before the event. If you have an 8 a.m. event, cut your calories in half and eat at around 6 a.m. or 6:30 a.m., then have a sports drink 30 minutes before the start. It's important to avoid foods that are high-fat.

What not to eat before a game? ›

Before a game, some athletes also avoid fatty, foods that are slow to digest and try to eat mainly familiar, easily digested, high carbohydrate foods. High-fiber foods such as raw vegetables, seaweed, and mushrooms tend to cause a buildup of gas, so athletes have to avoid eating too much of them.

How to boost energy before a game? ›

1 hour Pre Game
  1. Be sure to have snack high in carbohydrate.
  2. Avoid foods that are high in protein or fat (they take a while to digest and may upset your stomach)
  3. Drink another 8-10 oz of water.
  4. Ideas for snacks:
  5. Peanut butter sandwich.
  6. Pretzels or crackers.
  7. Fruit.
  8. Granola bar.

What are the best carbs to eat before a game? ›

The pregame meal

Starches and grains — Good options are bread, cereal, crackers, rice, potatoes and pasta. Fruit — Fresh is best, but frozen, canned or dry is OK too.

How many calories should a pregame meal be? ›

The rule of thumb is to eat half of the calories that you expect to burn during the game. If you anticipate burning 600 calories, then eat 300 calories at the pre-game meal. Make sure 50-60% of your calories come from carbohydrates.

Is a protein shake a good pre game meal? ›

The focus before a game should be carbohydrates for energy. Too much protein and fibre close to game time has the potential to cause digestive upset and affect performance. Simple carbohydrates, especially in a liquid form, are quickly digested and therefore, an easily accessible energy for the body to use right away.

What do NFL players eat the day before a game? ›

Generally, a variety of whole grain pasta, breads and rice along with fruits and vegetables like potatoes not only provide the carbohydrates that players need, but also a variety of essential vitamins, trace minerals and fiber.

Is pizza good the day before a game? ›

Playing in a game will burn up a ton of calories. Because of this, you need a calorically dense food option to fuel up the night before. Pizza is a yummy way to feed your body and mind so you can perform at your best!

Is salad a good pre-game meal? ›

Salad had more votes than any other food on this list. It is an easy and light dish to eat before a game. It is full of nutritious ingredients and is a great way to get your essential vitamins.

What foods should you avoid during competition prep? ›

Avoid carbonated beverages (such as soda), because they may cause stomach discomfort during the competition. Avoid high-fiber foods (such as bran muffins), because they may cause gas and stomach discomfort during the competition.

Is pasta a good pre-game meal? ›

“Starch-based meals should be the focus, says Turner. “Foods like lower fiber rice, pasta, and breads are good options.” But don't pig out—you want enough food to give you energy, but not so much that you feel that burrito bowl sloshing around in your guts during the first quarter of the game.

What nutrient is most important to a pre-event meal? ›

Pre-event meal

A high-carbohydrate meal 3 to 4 hours before exercise is thought to have a positive effect on performance. A small snack one to 2 hours before exercise may also benefit performance. It is important to ensure good hydration prior to an event.

How do you eat pre and post-workout? ›

Get a combination of the protein and carbs in your body 1 to 4 hours pre-workout and within approximately 60 minutes post-workout. Never try anything new on race or game day — it's always best to experiment during training to learn what works best for your body.

Should you eat before or after a game? ›

Many people who eat a nutrient-dense diet that meets their energy needs don't need extra fuel to exercise at moderate intensity for 60 minutes or less. Because a game usually lasts longer than an hour of strenuous activity, it is recommended that you eat some type of snack or meal before your game.

How do you eat while playing games? ›

Things like carrots or celery sticks, for example, can be infused with a great deal of flavor by adding dip to the equation. Options such as peanut butter or hummus go great with either, can be eaten one by one without diverting attention away from the game, and are very manageable where mess is concerned.

Do players eat before a game? ›

The timing of a meal also remains important; most players will eat about three hours before a game, Bonci said. “A meal may be three hours prior, but that doesn't mean that everybody's eating it,” Bonci said. “The nerve factor is there, and there are a lot of players that just don't have an appetite,” she said.

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