How to Brush Your Teeth Properly (2024)

The Proper Way to Brush Your Teeth

Brushing your teeth helps remove plaque and bacteria that continually form on teeth and around the gumline. When not removed regularly, plaque can lead to cavities, tooth decay, and even periodontal disease. A proper brushing technique can protect teeth from decay and disease. Follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Start with the outer surfaces of your teeth.Take your time! Gently brush upper and then lower teeth. Going tooth by tooth can help you slow down and not miss any spots.
  • Step 2: Tilt your brush at a 45° angle.Brush against the gumline to get rid of any trapped plaque or food debris. Gently move the brush back and forth using short, tooth-wide strokes.
  • Step 3: Brush the inner surface of your teeth.Because the insides of your teeth are not as visible, skipping them is tempting –but these inner surfaces are just as vulnerable to plaque. Use a 45° angle to brush back and forth to clean the inside surfaces of the teeth.
  • Step 4: Clean the chewing surfaces of your teeth.Don't forget to use short back and forth strokes to brush the tops of your back teeth, where food can easily get trapped.
  • Step 5: Brush your tongue.For fresher breath, brush your tongue to remove odor-causing bacteria.

Tips for Better Toothbrushing

Implementing the right technique for brushing your teeth is an excellent start to proper oral hygiene. Make sure you also have the right tools and are avoiding common mistakes. Here are the answers to some frequent teeth brushing questions:

  • How long and how often should I brush my teeth?Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time. Set a stopwatch or timer to make sure you're giving your teeth enough attention.
  • What type of toothbrush should I use?TheAmerican Dental Association (ADA) recommendsa soft-bristled brush for removing plaque and food debris. A toothbrush with a small head can better reach all areas of the mouth. An electric toothbrush is a good option for those with difficulty brushing or limited manual dexterity.
  • What toothpaste should I use?From fighting cavities and whitening teeth to improving sensitivity, different toothpaste types are available depending on your particular needs. Having trouble deciding? Talk to your dentist or dental hygienist about which toothpaste is right for you.
  • Can I over brush my teeth?You can overbrush, so make sure you are using a gentle touch when wielding your toothbrush.Overly vigorousbrushing can lead to abrasion, gum recession, and sensitivity.
  • How often should I replace my toothbrush?Replace your toothbrush when it begins to show wear or every three to four months, whichever comes first. Change your toothbrush after any illness to help avoid reinfection.

Nobody wants to deal with the pain and costs of tooth decay and disease. Begin implementing preventative oral care with the proper brushing technique. With daily flossing and regular visits to the dentist, correctly brushing your teeth can keep your smile fresh, healthy, and happy.

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2.3 billion

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ORAL HEALTH QUIZ

What's behind your smile?

Take our Oral Health assessment to get the most from your oral care routine

DO YOU KNOW?

2.3 billion

people worldwide suffer from tooth decay

How to Brush Your Teeth Properly (2024)

FAQs

How to Brush Your Teeth Properly? ›

The proper brushing technique is to:

What is the healthiest way to brush your teeth? ›

However, brushing isn't just about quantity; it's also about quality. For the best cleaning action, hold your toothbrush at a 45 degree angle and focus on the gum line. Use gentle circular motions to brush the outsides, insides, and chewing surfaces of every tooth.

What is the 2 2 2 rule for brushing teeth? ›

2 minutes—2 times a day

The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends the 2/2 rule: brush for 2 minutes in the morning and 2 minutes at night with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.

What is the proper routine for brushing teeth? ›

Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste. Clean between teeth regularly, aiming for once a day. Use dental floss or a special brush or wooden or plastic pick recommended by a dental professional.

What is the 333 rule for brushing teeth? ›

The brushing method recommended to general persons in Korea is the 3-3-3 brushing method campaign, which involves only toothbrushing behavior (the time and frequency); 3-3-3 means brushing one's teeth 3 times per day, within 3 minutes after having a meal, for at least 3 minutes each time.

Should I rinse my mouth after brushing? ›

Don't rinse with water straight after toothbrushing

After brushing, spit out any excess toothpaste. Don't rinse your mouth immediately after brushing, as it'll wash away the concentrated fluoride in the remaining toothpaste.

Is there a wrong way to brush your teeth? ›

The ADA recommends that you start by positioning your toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to your gums. The correct technique includes brushing with a gentle back-and-forth motion, in short strokes, not wider than the width of a tooth. Don't brush back and forth across the width of your mouth with sweeping strokes.

How to get whiter teeth naturally? ›

For your benefit, we've provided you with seven different ways to naturally whiten your teeth.
  1. Eat Strawberries. ...
  2. Eat Plenty of Fruits and Vegetables. ...
  3. Brush After You Eat or Drink. ...
  4. Rinse with Apple Cider Vinegar. ...
  5. Apply Coconut Oil. ...
  6. Brush Your Tongue. ...
  7. Use Baking Soda and Hydrogen Peroxide.

Is it better to brush your teeth in the morning or before bed? ›

Is It Better to Brush Your Teeth in the Morning or Night? While it's optimal to brush your teeth both in the morning when you wake up and at night before you go to bed, brushing at night is actually more important. During the day, the foods you eat leave particles and debris on your teeth that feed bacteria.

How long should I leave toothpaste on my teeth? ›

The reason why there is contention in the first place is because of the main ingredient that is present in your toothpaste: fluoride. The reason that dentists tell you to brush for two minutes is so that it gives the toothpaste and the fluoride enough time to work properly.

Why you shouldn't brush twice a day? ›

Abrasion – Dental abrasion occurs when something outside of the body wears away tooth enamel. This can happen when you brush too hard or too often. Teeth may appear worn, shiny, or have yellow or brown spots near the gums. Sensitivity – Overbrushing can also cause tooth sensitivity.

Should I floss or brush first? ›

While it may be surprising, a study has found that flossing first followed by brushing with a fluoride toothpaste is more effective in removing interdental plaque than brushing first, flossing second. In addition, flossing before brushing results in greater fluoride retention between teeth.

Is it better to brush your teeth before or after breakfast? ›

When you're looking to protect your tooth enamel, brushing right after you wake up in the morning is better than brushing your teeth after breakfast. If you have to brush your teeth after breakfast, try to wait at least 30 minutes before you brush.

Should I use mouthwash every day? ›

Your mouthwash is safe to use every day if the instructions recommend it. Mouthwashes can, however, be harmful if you use them more frequently than recommended. With that said, most mouthwashes can be used twice a day along with your regular oral hygiene routine.

What is the best order to brush your teeth? ›

As it turns out, it's actually more effective to floss, use mouthwash, then brush, according to dentists — and they don't recommend skipping any steps.

Is there a right and wrong way to brush your teeth? ›

Your toothbrush should be aimed at 45 degrees inside your mouth as you brush your teeth. The reason for this specific angle is so that the toothbrush can more effectively clean your gum line. If your gums aren't properly cleaned each day, it can lead to gum infections or diseases.

What is the correct posture for brushing teeth? ›

As you lean forward at the sink, keep your head and breastbone up and your stomach muscles tight to maintain erect spinal posture. To lean forward, bend through your knees, hips, and ankles and stick out your bottom. Bend your knees and spread out your feet to get lower.

What is the best teeth brushing technique? ›

The most commonly recommended method is the Modified Bass technique, which involves holding the toothbrush at an angle so that the bristles point at your gum line and making short back-and-forth strokes, followed by sweeping the brush from under the gum toward the edge of your tooth.

References

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