What Teeth Whitening Can and Can’t Do (2024)

One of the common misconceptions about professional teeth whitening is that it works on all teeth, regardless of the type or cause of the discoloration. Although teeth whitening is safe and effective for certain types of stains, it will not work in every situation.

Take a moment to learn from Dr. Gordon Bell, of The Center for Dental Excellence, what teeth whitening can and cannot treat.

What Teeth Whitening Can Treat

Discoloration from consuming certain foods or beverages

Regularly consuming coffee, tea, wine, tomato sauce, berries or balsamic vinegar can stain the surface of the teeth (i.e., enamel). These stains are known as extrinsic stains. Teeth whitening treatment uses special bleaching agents to break up extrinsic stains and give the teeth a lighter and brighter appearance.

Some discoloration caused by smoking

Yellowing of the teeth caused by the tar and nicotine in tobacco can usually be improved with teeth whitening treatment. However, if the teeth turn gray or brown from smoking, it is less likely they will be noticeably whitened with teeth whitening treatment.

What Teeth Whitening Can’t Treat

Teeth that have yellowed with age

As we age, the enamel becomes thinner due to wear and tear, revealing the underlying layer of tooth structure called dentin. Dentin is naturally yellowish and cannot be lightened with teeth whitening products.

Stains caused by taking antibiotics

If you have stains due to taking antibiotics as a child, teeth whitening will not improve the look of the stains. These types of stains are known as intrinsic stains, or stains that affect the deeper layers of the tooth (i.e., the dentin).

Stains caused by trauma to the tooth

Another common type of intrinsic stains that teeth whitening cannot treat are those caused by trauma to the tooth.

Crowns, veneers or other restorations

Teeth whitening will not change the color of crowns, veneers, bridges or other dental work. If you want to lighten your teeth and existing restorations, Dr. Bell will probably need to replace the dental work and match it to your teeth after they have been whitened.

Contact The Center for Dental Excellence

To learn more about how teeth whitening works and whether it could benefit your smile, contact The Center for Dental Excellence. Please call (888) 906-2343 or send us an email today.

What Teeth Whitening Can and Can’t Do (2024)

FAQs

What type of teeth cannot be whitened? ›

Teeth that have yellowed with age

Dentin is naturally yellowish and cannot be lightened with teeth whitening products.

What disqualifies you from teeth whitening? ›

Teeth Whitening Disqualifications

Cavities, gum disease, fillings, crowns, and bridges may disqualify you from treatment. Other conditions and circ*mstances that may bar a patient from teeth whitening treatment include: Pregnancy and breast-feeding. Being under the age of 16.

What are the limitations of teeth whitening? ›

Tooth sensitivity and receding gum lines can be made worse by teeth whitening. Additionally, enamel erosion can worsen teeth with discoloration that can't be whitened and can lead to cavities. Temporary. Teeth whitening is only a temporary solution, with results lasting from a few months up to a year.

Do and don'ts of teeth whitening? ›

Avoid dark foods/liquids, drink through a straw when you can, don't smoke, brush/floss frequently and you should be looking great. Keep in mind, the less you indulge in “staining” foods and drinks, the longer your results should last.

When can teeth not be whitened? ›

Anyone allergic to peroxide (the whitening agent) should not use a bleaching product. Gum disease, worn enamel, cavities, and exposed roots. Individuals with gum disease or teeth with worn enamel are generally discouraged from undergoing a tooth-whitening procedure.

Can badly stained teeth be whitened? ›

For more stubborn stains, you may need at-home or professional whitening to remove brown stains. For plaque or tartar, you'll likely need to schedule a dental cleaning to remove the brown stains. And if you have tooth decay and cavities, these will need to be treated by your dentist.

Why do dentists not recommend teeth whitening? ›

Tooth and gum sensitivity and pain

Store-bought products may contain abrasive substances like hydrogen peroxide, which can be effective if used minimally, but in large doses can cause erosion of teeth's enamel and shrinkage of the gums.

Who isn't suitable for teeth whitening? ›

Your dentist will advise you whether whitening is right for you. It may be that teeth whitening isn't suitable, for example if you have gum disease or crowns.

Who is a bad candidate for teeth whitening? ›

People who have restorations such as fillings, implants, crowns and dental bridges. Children under 16 years of age. Patients with periodontal disease, tooth decay, cavities and exposed roots. People who are allergic to teeth bleaching whitening agents like peroxide.

What is the least damaging way to whiten your teeth? ›

Baking Soda: As long as you are careful to brush gently, baking soda can eliminate stains from the surface of your teeth without damaging them. Whitening Strips: Whitening strips mold to the shape of your teeth to whiten them. Whitening strips are both safe and effective.

Do teeth become weak after whitening? ›

Teeth are thought to become more sensitive after whitening because the whitener weakens the teeth slightly, exposing “dentinal microtubules” that connect the outside of the tooth to the nerves inside.

Why is it not good to whiten your teeth? ›

However, teeth whitening treatments can cause damage to the enamel if not done correctly or overused. Enamel damage can lead to increased sensitivity, pain, and white spots on your teeth. It's essential to consult with a dentist before using any teeth whitening products to ensure they're safe for your teeth.

How long are teeth pores open after whitening? ›

Once the pores close, which usually happens within 24-48 hours after the procedure, you can resume your normal habits.

Why can't you drink water after teeth whitening? ›

After you whiten your teeth with Philips Sonicare teeth whitening products, acidic or staining foods and drinks are more easily absorbed by your teeth. This can lead to discoloration, and this why it is advised to wait 30 minutes after whitening before eating or drinking.

What makes you ineligible for teeth whitening? ›

Not everyone is the right candidate for teeth whitening. For example, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should wait to get whitening. People who have dental bridges or crowns may want to talk to their dentist before considering whitening. Children should be at least 16 to get this type of treatment.

Who should not get teeth whitening? ›

Children under 16 years of age. Patients with periodontal disease, tooth decay, cavities and exposed roots. People who are allergic to teeth bleaching whitening agents like peroxide. Individuals with sensitive teeth.

Do some teeth not respond to whitening? ›

The fact is, not all teeth respond to whitening. Furthermore, it is important to understand what whitening products you use can really make all the difference. Let's consider certain things that might keep your teeth whitening treatment from working.

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